全身振动训练改善肌肉骨骼系统疾病的机制和进展
Therapeutic prospects and mechanism of whole-body vibration training in musculoskeletal system diseases
  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7108.2025.05.024
中文关键词:  全身振动训练  骨质疏松  膝骨关节炎  肌少症  分子机制
英文关键词:whole-body vibration training  osteoporosis  knee osteoarthritis  sarcopenia  molecular mechanism
基金项目:2022年辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目(LJKMZ20221610)
作者单位
汪琢* 孙伟博 王舒莞 范康程 沈阳体育学院辽宁 沈阳110102 
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中文摘要:
      肌肉骨骼系统疾病是严重影响老年人的日常行为能力和生活质量的疾病。随着全球老龄化人口的急剧增多,肌肉骨骼系统疾病的发病率逐年升高。近年来,全球学者对肌肉骨骼系统疾病的研究不断深入,其中骨质疏松、膝骨关节炎、肌少症是最常见的肌肉骨骼系统疾病。目前,对骨质疏松、膝骨关节炎、肌少症的治疗方法的研究备受关注。全身振动训练(whole-body vibration training,WBVT)作为运动疗法的替代疗法,具有安全、可靠、依从性好等优点,成为改善肌肉骨骼系统疾病的研究热点。该综述的主要目的是探讨全身振动训练在改善骨质疏松、膝骨关节炎、肌少症的发生发展中的作用机制和研究进展,旨在为其更好地应用于临床治疗提供依据。
英文摘要:
      Musculoskeletal system diseases are conditions that significantly impact the daily functioning, mobility, and overall well-being of the elderly. With the rapid growth of the global elderly population, the prevalence of musculoskeletal system diseases is rising at an alarming rate. In recent years, there has been a notable advancement in research on musculoskeletal system diseases, with osteoporosis, knee osteoarthritis, and sarcopenia emerging as the most prevalent conditions. At present, research on treatment methods for osteoporosis, knee osteoarthritis, and sarcopenia has received much attention.. Whole Body Vibration Training (WBVT) represents an alternative to exercise therapy and offers the advantages of safety, reliability and good compliance. Consequently, it has become a research focus on improving musculoskeletal system diseases. The principal objective of this review is to explore the mechanism and research progress of whole-body vibration training in improving the occurrence and development of osteoporosis, knee osteoarthritis and sarcopenia , with the aim of providing a basis for its better application in clinical treatment.
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